Shoulder plastic surgery is used to correct a deformity or to repair damage to the shoulder joint caused by injury or arthritis. In some cases, surgery is needed to replace damaged articular cartilage that cushions and protects the bones in the shoulder joint.
Articular cartilage wears away with age or injury, and this exposes the bone to rough surfaces that can cause pain. The goal of shoulder replacement is to restore pain-free movement and strength to the joint. 어깨필러 시술
Surgery is performed under general anesthesia or regional anesthesia. Your arm and shoulder will be numbed before the surgery, so you won’t feel any pain.
The surgeon makes an incision in your skin over the top of your shoulder. Then the surgeon removes the damaged sections of your humerus and scapula. He or she may also remove the rotator cuff tendons to preserve them.
A metal socket is then placed on the shoulder blade (glenohumeral) side of your joint. A trough is created in the socket to hold the replacement joint. A piece of medical-grade polyethylene or a metal alloy is placed in the socket.
The humeral side of the replacement is made of cobalt chrome (a hard-wearing metal) or, occasionally, ceramic. The parts of the joint are then fixed to the bone with pegs and screws. Your surgeon may use antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection around the joint.
It is possible for the ball of the replacement joint to shift out of the socket (dislocate). This is rare, and usually can be prevented by avoiding certain arm positions. The replacement joint can also loosen from the bone, but this is less common than with the original joint.
You will stay in the hospital for a few days. After you leave the hospital, your doctor will place your arm in a sling to support and protect it. Your doctor will develop a physical therapy program to gradually improve your range of motion and strength in your shoulder. Your doctor will advise you when it is safe to return to work and other activities.닥터케빈의원
Complications from shoulder replacement can include infections, temporary or permanent injury to the nerves or blood vessels around the shoulder, stiffness of the replaced joint, pain, a tear in the rotator cuff, allergic reaction to anesthesia or implants used in the operation, and the need for more surgery. These complications are less likely when your surgeon is experienced and uses special techniques.
Patients who have had shoulder replacement are able to go back to most of their usual activities within two months, but they must avoid heavy lifting and repetitive overhead activity until their strength has returned to normal.
They should also discuss with their surgeon and therapist when it is appropriate to return to their jobs. If your job involves heavy or repetitive lifting, you might need to change your job. You should not drive until your shoulder has regained full strength. You should also avoid contact sports and other activities that put your shoulder at risk of impact or falls.