An obstetrics and gynecology hospital provides women with expert care for many of the female reproductive issues they may face throughout life. These include everything from abnormal vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain to gynecological cancers, hysterectomies and infertility treatments. The medical specialists at an OB-GYN hospital can diagnose and treat these conditions as well as offer emotional support throughout the process of undergoing treatment.
What Is the Difference Between OB-GYN and Gynecology?
While most OB-GYNs do both obstetrics and gynecology, the two medical fields are quite different. While they are taught together in residency, after they graduate, physicians can decide to be only obstetricians or only gynecologists.
Those who choose to be only obstetricians provide pre-pregnancy care, help during childbirth and assist with post-childbirth recovery. They also have advanced surgical training so that they can perform C-sections and handle complications during pregnancy, such as ectopic pregnancies and high blood pressure, which can be the forerunner of a dangerous condition called pre-eclampsia.신논현산부인과
Other obstetricians specialize in one aspect of obstetrics, such as natural or vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). Some have an osteopathic approach, which prioritizes traditional methods for treating problems associated with the female reproductive organs. These doctors often use herbs and natural remedies to treat their patients.
Gynecology refers to the field of medicine that addresses all gynecological issues from puberty through menopause and beyond. Women go to a gynecologist for any issue that affects the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes and cervix. Gynecologists can treat gynecological cancers and hysterectomies, perform routine exams such as a pap smear, conduct pelvic ultrasounds and perform sterilization procedures.하이푸시술
Many gynecologists can also provide screening for sexually transmitted diseases, such as herpes. They can test for herpes and other STDs using a simple swab that is placed inside the woman’s mouth or vagina. Other reasons to visit a gynecologist include ovarian cysts, irregular periods, and uterine fibroids.
In addition to diagnosing and treating gynecological issues, a gynecologist can offer advice about how to maintain a healthy lifestyle and prevent common health issues in the future. They can recommend dietary changes, discuss exercise, and talk about contraception options. They can also refer patients to a specialist, such as an oncologist or an infectious disease specialist. They can also help patients with infertility issues, such as adenomyosis and endometriosis.